Will the new corona wave come in 2022?
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Viruses are known to develop and adapt as they spread from person to person over time. Variants are created when the modifications become considerably distinct from the
corona virus Scientists trace the genetic material of viruses (a process
called as sequencing) and then search for changes between them to determine if
they have altered to find variants.
Variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which produces COVID-19, have arisen and been identified in
numerous nations throughout the world since the virus's global dissemination.
What's the difference between an
interest variant and a concern variant?
If a variant
has mutations that are suspected or known to cause significant changes and is
widely distributed, it is considered a variant of interest e.g.
known to
cause many clusters of infected people or found in many countries. Many
variants of interest are being monitored by WHO in case they develop into
variants of concern.
If a variant
of interest is known to spread more easily, produce more severe disease, evade
the immune system, modify clinical presentation, or reduce the effectiveness of
established instruments – such as public health initiatives, diagnostics,
therapies, and vaccines – it becomes a variant of concern.
How do SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that
causes COVID-19) variations earn their names?
In May of
2021, WHO began using the Greek alphabet to discuss variants in the media and
with the general public, in order to make it easier for people to keep track of
variants without having to link their names to the places where they were first
identified, as variants can appear anywhere at any time.
Some letters
may not be used if they cause confusion in major languages or stigmatise
certain groups, according to WHO best practises for naming new diseases. The
existing scientific names of the variants, which provide vital scientific
information to researchers and scientists, are not replaced by these WHO
labels.
What is the Omicron variant?
On November
24, 2021, WHO received the first report of the Omicron variant, variant B.1.1.529, and on November 26, 2021, WHO
designated it as a variant of concern. The classification was decided on the
suggestion of the Technical Advisory Group on Virus Evolution, based on information from South
Africa indicating the variation contains a large number of mutations and has
resulted in a negative change in COVID-19 epidemiology. Every variety is unique. Because the
Omicron variant has so many alterations, it may act differently from other
circulating variants.
There is
very little information on Omicron as of December 1, 2021. Studies are being
conducted to see if the virus's ability to spread or the severity of the
disease it causes has changed, and if this has had an impact on protective
measures.
It will
likely take some time before clear evidence is available to determine whether
Omicron transmission differs from other variants, how the variant responds to
current therapeutics, or whether infection or Omicron re-infection results in
more or less severe illness.
WHO is
collaborating with technical partners to better understand the influence of
Omicron on vaccine efficacy. The Delta form is currently the most common in the
world, and COVID-19 vaccines are highly effective at preventing you from
serious disease and death, including from Delta infection. Researchers will
evaluate the effectiveness of current Omicron vaccinations and report their findings as soon as
they are available.
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